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Barbados
Barbados
Flag of Barbados Coat of arms of Barbados
Flag Coat of arms
Motto"Pride and Industry"
AnthemIn Plenty and In Time of Need
Location of Barbados
Capital
(and largest city)
Bridgetown
13°10′N, 59°32′W
Official languages English
Demonym Barbadian (Official), Bajan (Slang)
Government Parliamentary democracy (Constitutional monarchy)
 -  Monarch Elizabeth II
 -  Governor-General Clifford Husbands
 -  Prime Minister Owen Arthur
Independence from United Kingdom 
 -  Date 30 November 1966 
 -  Water (%) negligible
Population
 -  July 2006 estimate 279,000 (174th)
GDP (PPP) 2006 estimate
 -  Total $4.9 billion (149th)
 -  Per capita $17,610 (39th)
HDI (2006) 0.879 (high) (31st)
Currency Barbadian dollar ($) (BBD)
Time zone (UTC-4)
Internet TLD .bb
Calling code +1 246

Barbados (pronounced /bɑrˈbeɪdoʊz, -dɒs/[1]), situated just east of the Caribbean Sea, is an independent island nation in the western Atlantic Ocean. At roughly 13° North and 59° West, the country lies in the southern Caribbean region, where it is a part of the Lesser Antilles island-chain. Its closest island neighbours are St. Vincent and St. Lucia to the west, Grenada to the south-west, and Trinidad and Tobago to the south, with which Barbados now shares a fixed official maritime boundary.

Barbados's total land area is about 430 square kilometres, (166 square miles), and is primarily low-lying, with some higher regions in the island's interior. The organic composition of Barbados is thought to be of non-volcanic origin and is predominantly composed of limestone-coral. The island's climate is tropical, with constant trade winds off the Atlantic Ocean serving to keep temperatures mild. Some more undeveloped areas of the country contain woodland and scrubland. Other parts of the interior which contribute to the agriculture industry are dotted with large sugarcane estates and wide, gently sloping pastures, with many good views down to the sea coast.

Barbados has one of the highest standards of living and literacy rates worldwide. Despite its small size, Barbados's Human Development Index ranking is consistently among the top 50 in the world. For example, in 2006, it was ranked thirty-first in the world, and third in the Americas, behind Canada and the United States.

Contents

History

  • Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary
  • St. Lawrence Gap
  • - St. Andrew

    - St. George

    - St. James

    - St. John

    - St. Joseph

    - St. Lucy

    - St. Michael

    - St. Peter

    - St. Philip

    - St. Thomas

    List of: Cities, towns and villages in Barbados.

    Demographics

  • Sir Grantley Adams ([3])
  • Sarah Ann Gill
  • Samuel Jackman Prescod
  • Sir Frank Walcott
  • Charles Duncan O'Neal
  • Sir Garfield Sobers
  • Clement Payne
  • Sir Hugh Springer
  • Errol Walton Barrow
  • Bussa
  • International rankings

    This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook (2000 edition) which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain. This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook (2003 edition) which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.


    See also



    References

    1. ^ OED
    2. ^ Gallery of Sunbury Plantation pics can be found Mount Gay Rum Distilleries here
    3. ^ [1]
    4. ^ http://www.barbados.gov.bb/bussa.htm

    Bibliography

    • Scott, Caroline 1999. Insight Guide Barbados. Discovery Channel and Insight Guides; fourth edition, Singapore.
    • O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson 2000. An Empire Divided - The American Revolution and the British Caribbean. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
    • Hamshere, Cyril 1972. The British In the Caribbean. Harvard University Pres, Massachusetts USA.
    • Rogozinski, Jan 1999. A Brief History of the Caribbean - From the Arawak and Carib to the Present. Revised version New York, USA.
    • Burns, Sir Alan 1965. History of the British West Indies. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London England.

    External links

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    Learning resources from Wikiversity

    CIA World Factbook entry on Barbados Maps of Barbados 13.16° (N) -59.55° (W)



    Geographic locale
    International membership and history
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